Ihe mejupụtara ọbara hematodialysis

Akụkụ ọbara hemodialysis bụ ihe ndị dị mkpa eji na usoro hemodialysis iji nzacha na sachaa ọbara onye ọrịa n'enweghị nsogbu. Ihe ndị a gụnyere: Ahịrị akwara: Ọkpụkpụ a na-ebuga ọbara onye ọrịa site n'ahụ ha gaa na dialyzer (akịrị artificial) maka nzacha. Ejikọtara ya na ebe a na-enweta vaskụla nke onye ọrịa, dị ka fistula arteriovenous (AVF) ma ọ bụ arteriovenous graft (AVG) .Venous line: Akara venous na-ebuga ọbara a kpochara site na dialyzer laghachi n'ahụ onye ọrịa. Ọ na-ejikọta n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke ohere vaskụla onye ọrịa, nke na-abụkarị vein.Dialyzer: A makwaara dị ka akụrụ arụrụ arụ, dialyzer bụ isi ihe na-ahụ maka nzacha ihe mkpofu, oke mmiri mmiri, na nsị sitere n'ọbara onye ọrịa. Ọ nwere usoro eriri oghere na akpụkpọ anụ. Mgbapụta ọbara: Mgbapụta ọbara bụ maka ịkwanye ọbara site na dialyzer na usoro ọbara. Ọ na-eme ka ọbara na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu n'oge nnọkọ dialysis. Ihe nchọpụta ikuku: A na-eji ngwaọrụ nchekwa a chọpụta ọnụnọ nke ikuku ikuku na eriri ọbara. Ọ na-akpalite mkpu ma kwụsị mgbapụta ọbara ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọpụta ikuku, na-egbochi ikuku embolism n'ime ọbara onye ọrịa. Nyocha ọbara mgbali elu: Igwe hemodialysis na-enwekarị ihe nrịbama nke ọbara mgbali elu nke na-aga n'ihu na-atụle ọbara mgbali nke onye ọrịa n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ dialysis. Usoro mgbochi ọrịa: Iji gbochie mkpụkọ ọbara na-etolite na dialyzer na anticoparin, a na-ejikarị ọgwụ mgbochi ọbara eme ihe. Usoro mgbochi ọrịa na-agụnye ihe ngwọta nke heparin na mgbapụta iji nye ya n'ime ọbara. Ndị a bụ isi ihe dị na usoro ọbara hemodialysis. Ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji wepụ ihe mkpofu na oke mmiri n'ọbara onye ọrịa n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla, na-eṅomi ọrụ nke akụrụ dị mma. Ndị ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ahụike na ndị ọkachamara na-eji nlezianya jikwaa ma nyochaa ihe ndị a n'oge ọgwụgwọ hemodialysis iji hụ na nchekwa na ọdịmma onye ọrịa.