Ihe mejupụtara ọbara hematodialysis

Akụkụ ọbara hemodialysis bụ ihe ndị dị mkpa eji na usoro hemodialysis iji nzacha na sachaa ọbara onye ọrịa n'enweghị nsogbu.Ihe ndị a gụnyere: Ahịrị akwara: Ọkpụkpụ a na-ebuga ọbara onye ọrịa site n'ahụ ha gaa na dialyzer (akịrị artificial) maka nzacha.Ejikọtara ya na ebe a na-enweta vaskụla nke onye ọrịa, dị ka fistula arteriovenous (AVF) ma ọ bụ arteriovenous graft (AVG) .Venous line: Akara venous na-ebuga ọbara a gbazere site na dialyzer laghachi n'ahụ onye ọrịa.Ọ na-ejikọta n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke ohere vaskụla onye ọrịa, nke na-abụkarị vein.Dialyzer: A makwaara dị ka akụrụ arụrụ arụ, dialyzer bụ isi ihe na-ahụ maka nzacha ihe mkpofu, oke mmiri mmiri, na nsị sitere n'ọbara onye ọrịa.Ọ nwere usoro eriri oghere na akpụkpọ anụ. Mgbapụta ọbara: Mgbapụta ọbara bụ maka ịkwanye ọbara site na dialyzer na usoro ọbara.Ọ na-eme ka ọbara na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu n'oge nnọkọ dialysis. Ihe nchọpụta ikuku: A na-eji ngwaọrụ nchekwa a chọpụta ọnụnọ nke ikuku ikuku na eriri ọbara.Ọ na-akpalite mkpu ma kwụsị mgbapụta ọbara ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọpụta ikuku, na-egbochi ikuku embolism n'ime ọbara onye ọrịa. Nyocha ọbara mgbali elu: Igwe hemodialysis na-enwekarị ihe nyocha ọbara mgbali elu nke na-aga n'ihu na-atụle ọbara mgbali nke onye ọrịa n'oge ọgwụgwọ dialysis.Anticoagulation. usoro: Iji gbochie mkpụkọ ọbara na-etolite na dialyzer na ọbara ọbara, a na-ejikarị ọgwụ mgbochi dị ka heparin eme ihe.Usoro mgbochi ọrịa na-agụnye ihe ngwọta nke heparin na mgbapụta iji nye ya n'ime ọbara. Ndị a bụ isi ihe dị na usoro ọbara hemodialysis.Ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji wepụ ihe mkpofu na oke mmiri n'ọbara onye ọrịa n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla, na-eṅomi ọrụ nke akụrụ dị mma.Ndị ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ahụike na ndị ọkachamara na-eji nlezianya jikwaa ma nyochaa ihe ndị a n'oge ọgwụgwọ hemodialysis iji hụ na nchekwa na ọdịmma onye ọrịa.